Water Contaminated At Lake Atitlan Guatemala and South Dakota Pine Ridge Reservation
Governments do nothing while indigenous populations being wiped out
By Greg Szymanski, JD
March 20, 2010
The Lakota Nation in South Dakota and the Mayans at Lake Atitlan have two things in common.
Both indigenous groups have been under a systematic plan by western civilization to exterminate their culture and religious beliefs.
Both groups, still living in poverty essentially controlled by the ‘white man’, are now even forced to drink contaminated water, which could mean the end for both of them.
Pine Ridge South Dakota
In South Dakota at the Pine Ridge Sioux Reservation, what’s left of the once proud full-blooded Lakota Nation, are now living worse than dogs with water contaminated by high concentrations of uranium levels from mining operations that have poisoned their underground water aquifers.
The response by the U.S. government 20 years ago was deceitful and down right despicable. The result now is cancer occurring due to contaminated water at Pine Ridge at levels 900 per cent above normal.
The result of nothing being done came from a slick and devious plan to first quiet dissent from Americans by promising to pipe fresh water from the Missouri River to Pine Ridge.
But that has never really happened, the pipeline only making it to a select few ‘stay by the Fort Indians’ bought and paid off by the FBI to back stab their own people, the fresh water never really getting to the people who really needed it.
Why has the U.S. government spent $1 trillion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, while ignoring abysmal water, food and housing on Pine Ridge as well as widespread homelessness in U.S.
In fact, when any full-blooded Lakota took up a strong leadership position for his people, including the fight for clean water, they were either silenced, tortured, jailed or even killed.
These stories are rarely heard anymore.
But one story worth recalling is what happened to a true warrior of the Lakota, John Trudell.
“When John went to Washington and burned an American flag in front of a government building, an FBI agent confronted John, saying ‘you know what happens to someone who burns the flag’?” recalled another true warrior and spokesman for the Lakota, Royce White Calf. “The agent said ‘you get burned’ and withing 24 hours a firebomb was thrown into his house back at Pine Ridge, killing his pregnant wife and three little children.
“Twenty years ago I spoke to 10,000 people, telling the white middle class that what you see happening to my people will one day, in the not too distant future, happen to you. One day you all will be living on one big ‘Great Indian Reservation’ just like us controlled by the very same people who destroyed our culture in the name of freedom.”
If we look closely at America and Central America, the prophetic words of Royce White Calf are coming true, freedom being nothing more than an illusion.
Lake Atitlan Guatemala
The story of the Mayans in Guatemala is essentially the same as the Lakota.
The region around Lake Atitlán is one of the poorest in Guatemala, most of the people make their living from agriculture cultivating crops, maize and beans.
However, tourism is also a big money maker, but not for most of the indigenous population.
Atitlan, the second most popular tourist attraction, brings in $30,000 million a year from tourism, a conservative estimate.
And here is where the rich whites rub up against the poor indigenous Mayans. Guess who gets the short end of the stick?
In a recent visit by the Arctic Beacon, we learned it is not uncommon that the locals are hired for $50 a month for gardening and lawn work, requiring them to work six to eight hours a day at least five days a week.
If that isn’t slavery, what is?
While reality is reality, statistics also show how the Mayans are still being trampled on by the benevolent benefactors of western civilization who justify their actions by saying “well, where would these people be without our tourist dollars and they are much better off now because of us.”
Are they?
Let’s look at the facts, not benevolence cloaked in meaningless words.
The distribution of wealth and income in Guatemala remains highly skewed, the rich getting richer and the poor poorer..
Total population is close to 13 million and roughly 80 per cent of the population, including those living at Lake Atitlan live in poverty. It has been estimated that two-thirds of that number or 7.6 million people live in extreme poverty.
Guatemala’s infant mortality and illiteracy rates are among the worst in the hemisphere. Chronic malnutrition among the rural poor worsened with the onset of the recent crisis in coffee prices.
The country’s high rates of illiteracy (85 per cent), infant mortality and malnutrition are even higher among rural indigenous peoples, meaning at places like Lake Atitilan in the western highlands. About five million people or 60 percent of the population live in rural areas and 81 per cent of rural people are indigenous.
Most rural Guatemalans depend upon agriculture, either as subsistence farmers or agricultural day laborers. Incomes are supplemented through small rural enterprises, especially the production of handicrafts.
But still the wages for people on the Lake Atitlan barely provide enough for necessities, many still living in shacks on dirt floors.
Many of the indigenous people an Lake Atitlan go to bed hungry every night. Malnutrition was estimated as being the highest in all of Latin America and even higher than the 35 per cent figure in Africa.
To make matters worse, the drinking water at Lake Atitlan is so contaminated it is not even safe anymore to go swimming let alone drink it.
Here are portions of an article, explaining why Lake Atitlan is dying from cyanobacteria from over pollution The article appeared in a December 2009 American Quarterly publication written by Kim Andrade, a Central American-based freelance journalist who has worked as a multimedia producer and photojournalist for Agence France-Presse, Associated Press, San Jose Mercury News, and Oakland Tribune, among other publications.
In a pretend conversation written in Una Hoja de Papel, a child asks his grandfather what Guatemala’s Lake Atitlán—Central America’s deepest lake—was once like. “It was very beautiful, crystal clear waters, you could see through the waters to the pebbles on the shore,” the grandfather recalls. “It was once nominated as one of the seven wonders of the natural world. The couples chose this destination to spend their honeymoon. Undoubtedly, an enigmatic place of quiet waters and unparalleled splendor.” “But, what happened?” the grandson asked. “Simple, we stood idly with our arms crossed,” the grandfather said.
Today Lake Atitlan—located within an hour’s drive of Antigua—is drowning in a film of green scum. NASA pictures taken just a few weeks show the lake as massive swirls of blue-green algae or cyanobacteria that, besides looking ugly and foreboding, literally make the lake stink. A result of long-term, excessive pollution.
The situation has gained attention from international media and local publications like Prensa Libre and The Revue. The lake even earned the unfortunate distinction the “Threatened Lake of the Year 2009” by the Global Nature Fund. But is it human pollution or an environmental imbalance that has caused the lake to enter a coma and possibly an impending death?
While some believe that the lake is polluted by Escherichia coli or untreated fecal matter from hotels and residents, others trace it back to rising temperatures (2 degrees Celsius according to Margaret Dix, a scientist at the Universidad del Valle de Guatemala). Another hypothesis is that the bacteria thrive on too much phosphorous, which is found in fertilizer and soap.
“It’s not the contamination that caused this,” said Juan Skinner Vice-President of Pro Lago Atitlan, an all-volunteer nonprofit founded in 2002. “Reducing the contamination is like reducing the sugar intake for a person with diabetes. You can reduce what worsens diabetes, but you can’t get rid of diabetes.” According to Skinner an environmental imbalance was caused by the introduction in 1958 of non-native black bass to attract more tourists. The International Lake Environment Committee Foundation documents how this phenomenon is not unique to Guatemala.
Much finger pointing has ensued about the causes of the pollution. Now locals, environmentalists, nonprofits, and government officials are wondering why a decades-old problem was not prevented. The cyanobacteria was found in 1976. What is clear is that something needs to be done quickly.
“I have lost hope,” said Skinner who believes strongly in local accountability. “The only hope is that it will fix itself.” Clearly, it’s time for action or Guatemala may lose one of its prized natural attractions.
Editor’s note: Once known as the most beautiful lake in the world, now Lake Atitlan, a 1000′ deep volcanic lake 130 square km in size, has been taken over by a massive bloom of cyanobacteria that is now entering its toxic phase ending the basic source of water for the thousands of lake shore inhabitants as well as halting the livelihood of indigenous fisherman.
In October 2009, 85 per cent of the lake’s surface was covered with a green algae scum, cutting tourism by 75 per cent, according to local reports.
Also, see more of Greg’s stories below on Atitlan. If you want to help raise money, awareness and meet the immediate needs of the Mayans, contact gregbeacon at gmail.com Look for a new world wide web site coming out in two weeks, galvanizing interests worldwide to see the Mayans and Lake Atitlan are treated fairly. Also, a new weekly radio show will be broadcast highlighting Atitlan and the plight of all indigenous groups in North, South and Central America.